Ibiranga imashini ikata plasma

Imashini ikata plasma irashobora guca ubwoko bwose bwibyuma bigoye kugabanywa no gukata ogisijeni hamwe na gaze ikora, cyane cyane kubutare butagira fer (ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma bya karubone, aluminium, umuringa, titanium, nikel) ingaruka nziza ni nziza;

inyungu zayo nyamukuru ni uko gukata umubyimba atari kubutare bunini, umuvuduko wo guca plasma urihuta, cyane cyane iyo ukata amabati asanzwe ya karubone, umuvuduko urashobora kugera ku nshuro 5-6 zuburyo bwo guca ogisijeni, hejuru yo gutema biroroshye, guhindura ubushyuhe ni bito, kandi ntahantu hashobora kwibasirwa nubushyuhe.

Imashini yo gukata plasma yatejwe imbere kugeza ubu, kandi gaze ikora ishobora gukoreshwa (gaze ikora nuburyo bwo kuyobora imiyoboro ya plasma arc nogutwara ubushyuhe, kandi icyuma gishongeshejwe mugice kigomba kuvanwaho icyarimwe) gifite uruhare runini mubiranga gukata, kugabanya ubwiza n'umuvuduko wa plasma arc. bigira ingaruka zigaragara. Bikunze gukoreshwa plasma arc imyuka ikora ni argon, hydrogen, azote, ogisijeni, umwuka, imyuka y'amazi hamwe na gaze zivanze.

Imashini zikata plasma zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye nk'imodoka, za moteri, amato y’umuvuduko, imashini zikoresha imiti, inganda za kirimbuzi, imashini rusange, imashini zubaka, n’ibyuma.

Intangiriro yimikorere yibikoresho bya plasma: arc ikorwa hagati ya nozzle (anode) na electrode (cathode) imbere yimbunda, kuburyo ubuhehere buri hagati yabyo ioni, kugirango ugere kuri plasma. Muri iki gihe, icyuka cya ionize gisohoka muri nozzle mu buryo bwa plasma yindege n’umuvuduko ukomoka imbere, kandi ubushyuhe bwacyo ni 8 000 ° С. Muri ubu buryo, ibikoresho bidashya bishobora gukata, gusudira, gusudira nubundi buryo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe butunganijwe.