Umuhanda ufite imashini yerekana amashuri meza yubaka meza yo kubaka inararibonye, asohora imashini ireme hamwe nibintu byinshi bifitanye isano rya bugufi, ikirere cyubwiza, ubushyuhe nibindi. Kandi imashini yo kurasa, nubwo arimwe mubintu byingenzi bireba ireme ryimiterere yumurongo, ariko ntabwo arikintu gikomeye. Ubwiza bwimashini yerekana bugena imikorere yubwubatsi. Imikorere ya mashini yo kuranga ni ukureka abakoresha kubika cyane igihe nakazi kakazi. Kubera imashini ntoya ishyushye, umujwi muto, ubwinshi bwubaka no kwitwara neza, itsinda ryubwubatsi rirashobora kuyandika vuba, kandi hasabwa igice cyubwubatsi bwimodoka cyane, nibisabwa gukoresha ibinyabiziga byinshi cyangwa imashini itangaza. Kuberako kwandika ibiganiro bigomba gufunga igice cyigice cyubwubatsi, bizagira ingaruka ku muhanda, kandi ibikorwa byihuse byubakwa birarangiye, bike cyane ingaruka ku modoka.
1. Imashini yo gutwara ibinyabiziga irashobora kubaka kilometero 10 kumasaha ugereranije, mugihe imashini ishushanya intoki irashobora kubaka kilometero 5-6 gusa nyuma yamasaha 8 kumunsi. Fata umuhanda wa 100km kurugero, hamwe nimashini ishushanya umugenzi yo kumarana amasaha make yo kurangiza, iyi ni leta nziza, dushyira igihe kirekire nkiminsi 3; Kandi imashini gakondo yo guhinduranya imashini irashaka kurangiza umushinga 100 watsinze km muminsi 3, nubwo gukoresha ikarita ya 5 yintoki hamwe nimikino yuzuye ingufu zikora amasaha y'ikirenga ikora.
2. Niba imvura iguye mugihe cyubwubatsi, igihe cyo kubaka kizagurwa igihe kitazwi igihe cyose imvura idahagarara. Ibi bikunze kuba mugihe cyimvura mumajyepfo. Kandi imashini yo gutwara ibinyabiziga irashobora kumva ikirere cyiza muriyi shampiyona, mugihe gito cyo kurangiza kubaka. Igihe cyose imibare irangiye mugihe umuhanda wumye, ingaruka zimvura nyinshi ku ireme ryibimenyetso ni bike.
3. Mugihe igiciro cyimirimo yo murugo kiba hejuru kandi kiri hejuru, inyungu zo kurangara imashini zitwara ibinyabiziga bizarushaho kuba byinshi kandi biragaragara. Kubikoresha kugirango ushire akamenyetso kumirongo buri munsi bingana no gukiza hejuru y'abakozi 5-6 muminsi 3. Usibye ingaruka z'iterambere ry'ubukungu, itandukaniro riri hagati y'imihanda y'iburasirazuba n'iburengerazuba ahanini bitewe n'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa n'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa, ibibaya byo mu burasirazuba n'imisozi y'iburengerazuba.
4. Guhitamo imashini yo gusohoka mumashini yo gusohoka nta mubano munini ufite urwego rwinzira, n'ubugari bw'umuhanda, umubare w'ikimenyetso, ubutaka, ahantu hashobora kwegera. Niba umubare wubwubatsi utaba munini, nkigice cyumurongo ushaje redrawing, urashobora gukoresha ikiganza gisanzwe cyangwa ikizamini cyintoki gishyushye gishyushye.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-29-2023
