Umuhanda hamwe nubwoko bwimashini imenyekanisha itsinda ryiza ryubwubatsi rizi, gushiraho imashini iranga ubuziranenge nibintu byinshi bifitanye isano rya bugufi, nka: ibidukikije byumuhanda, kwerekana irangi ryirangi, ubwiza bwumuhanda, ubwubatsi bwikirere bwubaka, ubushyuhe nibindi. Imashini yerekana ibimenyetso, nubwo ari kimwe mubintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumiterere yumurongo, ariko ntabwo ari ikintu gikomeye. Ubwiza bwimashini yerekana ibimenyetso byerekana imikorere yubwubatsi. Igikorwa cyo gushiraho imashini ni ukureka abakoresha bagakoresha cyane igihe nigiciro cyakazi. Kubera imashini ntoya ishushe, imashini ntoya, ubwubatsi bworoshye nubwikorezi bworoshye, itsinda ryubwubatsi rirashobora kuyijyana vuba mugice cyubwubatsi kugirango irangize iyubakwa niba ubwinshi bwubwubatsi ari bunini, kandi igice cyubwubatsi cyerekana umuhanda cyane , birasabwa gukoresha imodoka ikora neza cyangwa imashini yerekana ibimenyetso. Kuberako ubwubatsi bwabanditsi bugomba gufunga igice cyubwubatsi, bizagira ingaruka kumuhanda, kandi byihuse imirimo yo kubaka abanditsi irangiye, niko ingaruka zitagenda kumuhanda.
1. Imashini iranga ibinyabiziga irashobora kubaka kilometero 10 kumasaha ugereranije, mugihe imashini isunika intoki ishobora kubaka kilometero 5-6 nyuma yo gukora amasaha 8 kumunsi. Fata umuhanda wa kilometero 100 kurugero, hamwe nimashini iranga abagenzi kumara umunsi hamwe namasaha make yikirenga kugirango birangire, byanze bikunze, iyi ni leta nziza, kubaka nyabyo imashini yerekana ibimenyetso bishobora gufata igihe kinini, dushyira kubara igihe kirekire nkuko Iminsi 3; Imashini gakondo yerekana ubwoko bwamaboko irashaka kurangiza umushinga wa 100 km wo gushiraho ikimenyetso muminsi 3, kabone niyo gukoresha imashini 5 yerekana ubwoko bwamaboko ifite imbaraga zuzuye zamasaha y'ikirenga ntibishobora kurangira.
2. Niba imvura iguye mugihe cyubwubatsi, igihe cyubwubatsi kizongerwa igihe cyose mugihe imvura idahagarara. Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mugihe cyimvura mumajyepfo. Imashini iranga ibinyabiziga irashobora gufata ikirere kidasanzwe muri iki gihembwe, hamwe nigihe gito cyo kurangiza kubaka. Igihe cyose kubaka ibimenyetso birangiye iyo umuhanda wumye, ingaruka zimvura nyinshi kumiterere yikimenyetso ni nto.
3. Mugihe ibiciro byakazi byo murugo bigenda byiyongera, inyungu zo gutwara imashini zitwara ibinyabiziga zizagenda zigaragara cyane. Kubikoresha kugirango ushireho umurongo burimunsi bingana no kuzigama hejuru yabakozi 5-6 muminsi 3. Usibye ingaruka ziterambere ryubukungu, itandukaniro riri hagati yimiterere yimihanda yuburasirazuba nuburengerazuba ahanini riterwa nubutaka burebure bwiburengerazuba nuburasirazuba bwiburasirazuba bwubushinwa, ikibaya cyiburasirazuba n imisozi yuburengerazuba.
4.Guhitamo imashini yerekana ibimenyetso mumashini yerekana ibimenyetso ntaho bihuriye cyane nicyiciro cyumuhanda, nubugari bwumuhanda, ingano yikimenyetso, terrain, urujya n'uruza rwinshi nibindi byegeranye. Niba ikimenyetso cyubwubatsi kitari kinini, nkigice cyumurongo ushaje wongeye gushushanya, urashobora gukoresha gusunika intoki bisanzwe cyangwa kugerageza ikiganza gishyushye gishonga.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-29-2023
