Amakuru - Gukoresha uburyo bwo gutwika umucanga mu nganda z'ibiti

Uburyo bwo gutwika umucanga mu giti bushobora gukoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya ubuso bw'ibiti n'ibisigazwa nyuma yo gushushanya, gusiga irangi, gusaza ibiti bya kera, kuvugurura ibikoresho byo mu nzu, gushushanya ibiti n'ibindi bikorwa. Bukoreshwa mu kunoza ubwiza bw'ubuso bw'ibiti, gutunganya mu buryo bwimbitse ubukorikori bw'ibiti no gukora ubushakashatsi ku biti.

1. Gutunganya imiterere y'ibiti n'ibikomoka ku biti no kubitunganya mu buryo bworoshye

Ibiti bifite imiterere myiza karemano. Nyuma yo gutwika umucanga, ibiti bya mbere biba bifite ishusho y'umuyoboro, naho ibiti bya nyuma bikaba bifite imiterere y'imiterere y'ibiti, bigatuma imiterere y'ibiti iba myiza kandi bifite imiterere y'imiterere y'ibice bitatu. Bikwiriye ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibikuta byo mu nzu, bifite imiterere yihariye y'ubugeni y'ibice bitatu.

2. Gukata no gutunganya ibikomoka ku biti n'ibiti mu buryo bwa "burr" no mu buryo bwa "edge"

Ubukorikori bwo gushushanya imbaho bushobora kugaragaza imiterere y’ibiti mu buryo butatu nyuma yo gutwika umucanga wose cyangwa igice, bityo byongera agaciro k’umusaruro. Hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gupfuka, gukata cyangwa gukata inyandiko n’imiterere itandukanye no kubishyiraho ku buso bw’ibikoresho, nyuma yo gutwika umucanga, inyandiko n’imiterere itandukanye bishobora kwerekanwa ku buso bw’ibikoresho. Nyuma y’uko ibiti biciwe hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye hanyuma bigashyirwa ku mucanga, hashobora kuboneka ikintu gifite imiterere yihariye n’imitako mu buryo butatu.

3. Gutunganya irangi ku bicuruzwa by'ibiti

Gutwika umucanga bikuraho uduce duto, ingese zireremba, ibizinga by'amavuta, umukungugu, nibindi ku buso bw'ibikoresho byo hasi; bigabanya ubukana bw'ubuso bwasizweho irangi bw'ikintu gikorerwaho, nk'ubuso nyuma yo gukurura no kuma, ubuso muri rusange buba bugoye kandi butangana, kandi bugomba gusigwa kugira ngo bubone ubuso bworoshye; kongera uburyo irangi rifatana. Uburyo irangi rifatana ku buso bworoshye buragoye, kandi uburyo irangi rifatana bushobora kongera uburyo irangi rifatana.

Ihame ry'imashini ikoresha umucanga mu giti:

Guturika umucanga bikoresha umwuka ufunze nk'imbaraga zo gukora umuyoboro w'indege wihuta cyane kugira ngo utereitangazamakuru riturika(umusenyi w'umuringa, umusenyi wa quartz, korundumorumucanga w'icyuma, umucanga wa garnet) ku muvuduko mwinshi ku buso bw'ibiti kugira ngo bitunganywe, kugira ngo bigere ku ntego yo gukoraho no kwambara ubuso bw'ibiti.

4. inzira yo guturitsa umucanga

Mu gihe utera umucanga, banza ushyire igiti mu mashini itera umucanga hanyuma ukikosore, hanyuma uhindure imbunda itera umucanga kugeza kuri 45°-60° irambitse, kandi ugume intera ya cm 8 uvuye ku buso bw'igikoresho, hanyuma utera umucanga uhoraho mu cyerekezo gihuye n'imiterere y'igiti cyangwa ugororotse ku miterere y'igiti kugira ngo uteshe ubuso bw'igiti kandi ugere ku ntego yo kugaragara kw'imiterere y'igiti.

Ibiranga imashini ikoresha umucanga mu giti:

1. Gukoresha ibikoresho bishya, gukoresha ibikoresho bike kandi bikora neza cyane.

2. Ifite igikoresho cyo gukuraho ivumbi kugira ngo igenzure neza ihumana ry'ivumbi.

3. Ifite ikirahuri cyo kureba gifite ibyiciro bibiri, byoroshye gusimbuza.

4. Akazu ko gukoreramo gafite aho gupakira imbunda n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'inzugi enye, byoroshye kwinjiramo ibiti n'ibikomoka ku mbaho. Hari utuzingo imbere tworohereza urujya n'uruza rw'imbaho.

Ibyiza by'imashini ikoresha umucanga:

1. Iyo imashini ikoresha umucanga ikoreshwa mu gutwika umucanga, ibiti ntabwo byangiritse kandi imiterere y'ibipimo ntabwo izahinduka;

2. Ubuso bw'igiti ntabwo bwanduye kandi ikintu cyoroshye ntabwo cyagira ingaruka mbi ku giti;

3. Ishobora gutunganya byoroshye imiyoboro, ibice bito n'ibindi bice bigoye kugeraho, kandi hashobora gutoranywa uduce dutandukanye tw'ubunini bw'uduce kugira ngo dukoreshwe;

4. Igiciro cyo gutunganya ibintu kiragabanuka cyane, ibyo bikaba bigaragarira cyane mu kunoza imikorere y'akazi kandi bikaba bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa bitandukanye byo kurangiza ubuso;

5. Gukoresha ingufu nke no kuzigama amafaranga;

6. Kudahumanya ibidukikije, bikagabanya ikiguzi cyo gucunga ibidukikije;