Imashini yo gukata amazi ya Junda ni icyuma gikata amazi, kizwi cyane nka "water kniper". Bitewe n'iterambere rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, ubu buryo bwo gukata bukonje buzakoreshwa mu bindi bice byinshi. Dore incamake ngufi y'icyo gukata amazi ari cyo.
Ihame ryo gukata indege yo mu mazi
Gukata indege zo mu mazi ni ikoranabuhanga rishya rikoreshwa mu gutunganya indege zikonje. Rishobora gukoreshwa mu bihe bibi, ibirunga bibujijwe, kandi rihangayikishijwe cyane n'abantu benshi. Gukata indege zo mu mazi ni uruvange rw'imashini, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga na mudasobwa. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry'ikoranabuhanga ryose ryo kugenzura indege ni uburyo bushya bwo gutunganya ibikoresho bwatejwe imbere mu myaka ya vuba aha.
Ihame ryo gukata amazi ni ugukoresha amazi meza cyangwa ururenda runini hamwe n'amazi meza akoreshwa mu gukata, binyuze mu gice cy'amazi gishyirwamo amazi gifite imbaraga nyinshi, ingufu zigomba gutunganywa mu gukata. Dukurikije umuvuduko w'amazi utandukanye, ashobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: gukata amazi afite umuvuduko muto n'umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi.
Ibiranga gukata indege yo mu mazi
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukata indege zo mu mazi rifite ibi bikurikira:
(1) Gukata umuvuduko w'amazi ni munini. Umuvuduko w'amazi ni megapascals icumi kugeza ku magana, bikubye inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3 z'umuvuduko w'ijwi, bigatuma habaho ingufu nyinshi z'indege zo gukata ibintu. Ubushyuhe bwo gukata bw'igikoresho ni buke cyane, ubushyuhe rusange ntiburenga 100°C, ari na yo nyungu igaragara cyane ugereranyije n'izindi nzira zo gukata ubushyuhe. Ibi bikuraho amahirwe yo guhinduka kw'igice cyo gukata, agace gafite ingaruka ku bushyuhe bw'igice cyo gukata, ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo guhindura ingirabuzima. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu mutekano no mu buryo bwizewe ahantu habujijwe cyane gucukura peteroli mu mazi, nko mu nyubako zo gucukura peteroli, mu nganda zitunganya peteroli, mu bigega binini bya peteroli n'imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze.
(2) Ubwiza bw'ikata ry'amazi ni bwiza cyane, ubuso bwo gukata buraryoshye, nta burr cyangwa ibisigazwa bya oxidation, icyuho cyo gukata ni gito cyane, hamwe n'amazi meza, muri rusange gishobora kugenzurwa muri mm 0.1; Ongeraho agace runaka ko gukata hagati ya mm 1.2-2.0, gukata ntibikeneye gutunganywa kabiri, byoroshya uburyo bwo gutunganya.
(3) Ingano y'urukiramende rwo gukata ni nini cyane. Ubunini bw'icyuma cyo gukata amazi ni bunini, ubunini ntarengwa bwo gukata bushobora kurenza mm 100. Ku byuma byihariye bifite ubunini bwa mm 2.0, umuvuduko wo gukata ushobora kugera kuri cm 100/min. Nubwo umuvuduko wo gukata amazi ari muto gato ugereranije no gukata hakoreshejwe laser, ariko mu gihe cyo gukata ntabwo bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukata, bityo mu buryo bufatika, gukata amazi bifite inyungu nyinshi.
(4) Ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibintu byo gukata. Ubu buryo bwo gukata ntibukwiriye gusa mu gukata ibyuma n'ibitari ibyuma, ahubwo bunakwiriye no gutunganya ibikoresho bivanze n'ibikoresho bishyushye.
(5) Uburyo bwiza bwo gukata amazi mu kirere nta mirasire, nta duce duto two gusukamo amazi, kugira ngo hirindwe ko ivumbi riguruka, ntibihumanya ibidukikije. Gukata amazi mu buryo bumwe, ivumbi rikabije n'udusimba bishobora gutwarwa n'amazi, bikinjira mu gikoresho cyo gukusanya, kugira ngo bigenzure ubuzima bw'umukoresha, bishobora kwitwa gutunganya amazi mu buryo bw'icyatsi kibisi. Kubera ibyiza byo gukata amazi mu kirere, bifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mu nganda zikora mu kirere, ingufu za atome, peteroli, inganda za chimique, ubwubatsi bwo munsi y'amazi n'inganda z'ubwubatsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-01-2022
