Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi hagati ya Alumina y'umweru n'umukara

Gutera umucanga ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya ubuso bukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi w'uduce duto two guterera kugira ngo dusenye ubuso bw'ikintu, bityo bikoreshwe mu gusukura, gusiga irangi, cyangwa kugira ngo bisharirwe. Guhitamo gutera umucanga bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorere n'ubushobozi bwo gutera umucanga. Mu bintu byinshi byo guterera umucanga, alumina y'umukara n'umweru ikoreshwa cyane bitewe n'ubukana bwayo bwinshi no kudashira neza. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ry'imikorere hagati y'ibyo byombi ni ingenzi mu kunoza uburyo bwo gutera umucanga.

I. Alumina y'umukara n'umweru yahujwe

Alumina y'umukara n'umweru ivanze ni ubwoko bwa corundum, ahanini igizwe na okiside ya aluminiyumu. Itandukaniro riri mu miterere yayo: alumina y'umukara ivanze irimo icyuma, bigatuma igira ibara ry'umukara, mu gihe alumina y'umweru ivanze ari umweru gusa kandi nta mwanda irimo. Bitewe n'umwanda uri muri alumina y'umukara ivanze, ubukana bwayo n'ubucucike bwayo biri hasi gato ugereranyije na alumina y'umweru ivanze.

II. Itandukaniro ry'ingenzi hagati ya Alumina y'umukara n'umweru

1. Ku bijyanye n'ubukomere n'ubucucike, alumina y'umweru ivanze neza iruta alumina y'umukara. Bitewe n'umwanda, alumina y'umukara ifite ubukomere n'ubucucike buri hasi gato ugereranyije na alumina y'umweru ivanze neza. Iri tandukaniro rigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku kudashira no gutunganya kwayo mu bikorwa byo kwangirika. Alumina y'umweru ifite ubukomere bwinshi kandi irwanya kwangirika cyane, igumana imiterere ikarishye y'uduce two kwangirika, bityo ikagira ubuziranenge n'ubukonje bwinshi mu guteka umucanga, gusya no gutunganya neza. Mu buryo bunyuranye, nubwo alumina y'umukara ifite ubukomere buri hasi gato, imiterere yayo ihamye ya kristu ituma idapfa kwangirika, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho byo kwangirika kandi bihangana n'ingaruka zikomeye.

2. Itandukaniro mu mikoreshereze y’inganda. Alumina y’umweru ivanze n’umukara, bitewe n’ubukana bwayo bwinshi no kudasaza kwayo, ikunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya ubuso neza, gusiga ibyuma, no gushushanya neza, bigatuma habaho imiterere myiza kandi yoroshye. Alumina y’umukara ivanze n’umukara, bitewe n’ubukana bwayo buke kandi idasaza vuba, ariko irwanya cyane ingaruka, ikunze gukoreshwa mu mitako y’inyubako, gushushanya no gutwika umucanga mu buryo bukabije ku bikoresho binini. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y’imitako ya alumina y’umukara ivanze n’umukara ikora byoroshye imiterere y’imitsi, ikwiriye kugera ku ngaruka zihariye zo gushushanya.

III. Incamake

Muri make, alumina y'umweru ivanze na alumina y'umukara itandukanye cyane mu miterere ya shimi, ibara, ubukana, ubwinshi, n'imikorere yo gutunganya. Alumina y'umweru ivanze ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gutunganya neza no gutunganya ubuso bukenewe cyane, mu gihe alumina y'umukara ivanze ikora neza mu gukoresha isaba kudakora neza no gutunganya ibintu mu buryo bukabije. Guhitamo ikwiye hashingiwe ku bikenewe bitandukanye mu gutunganya bishobora kunoza imikorere myiza n'ubwiza bw'ubuso, bigatuma habaho uburinganire hagati y'ubukungu n'imikorere myiza.

Ku bindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka twandikire.