Imashini ikoresha umucanga irakoreshwa, igomba gusobanukirwa inzira yayo, kugira ngo igabanye ikibazo cyo gukora ibikoresho, iteze imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho neza, kandi kugira ngo abakoresha benshi basobanukirwe ikoreshwa ryayo, hakurikiraho inzira irambuye kugira ngo isobanukirwe.
Kugereranya n'izindi gahunda zo kuvura mbere yo kuzivura (nk'isukura ibikoresho no kuzisiga)
1) Gusukura umucanga ni uburyo bwo gusukura bwimbitse, bwo hasi, rusange, bwihuse kandi bunoze.
2) Uburyo bwo gutunganya umucanga bushobora gutoranywa mu buryo butari bwo hagati y’ubukana butandukanye, kandi izindi nzira ntizishobora kubigeraho, gusya n'intoki bishobora kugera ku buso bw'ubwoya ariko umuvuduko uragenda buhoro cyane, gusukura imiti ivangavanze biragoye cyane ku buryo bitanoze ubuso si byiza mu guhuza irangi.
Gukoresha umucanga mu guturitsa
(1) Gusiga no gutwikira ibyuma bikoreshwa mu kazi, no guhuza ibyuma bikoreshwa mu kazi mbere yo kubitunganya
Guturika umucanga bishobora gukuraho umwanda wose nk'ingese ku buso bw'igikoresho, no gushyiraho igishushanyo cy'ingenzi cyane ku buso bw'igikoresho (ni ukuvuga ubuso bwitwa ubwoya), kandi bishobora kugera ku rugero rutandukanye rw'ubukana binyuze mu guhindura uburyo bwo gukurura ingano zitandukanye z'uduce, bikongera cyane imbaraga zo gufatanya kw'igikoresho n'imyambaro. Cyangwa bigatuma igice cyo gufatanya kirushaho gukomera, gifite ubwiza.
(2) Gusukura no gusiga irangi ry'ubuso bw'ibice by'icyuma n'ibicuzwe hamwe n'igikoresho nyuma yo gushyushya
Guturika umucanga bishobora gusukura umwanda wose (nk'igipimo cya okiside, amavuta n'ibindi bisigazwa) ku buso bw'icyuma nyuma yo gucukura no gutwika no gushyushya, no gusiga irangi ku buso bw'icyuma kugira ngo binoze imiterere y'icyuma, kandi birusheho kuba byiza.
Gusukura umucanga bishobora gutuma igikoresho gisa n'icyuma kimwe, bigatuma igishushanyo mbonera cy'igikorwa kirushaho kuba cyiza, kugira ngo gisharirwe neza inshingano zo gushushanya.
(3) Gusukura Burr no gushariza ubuso bw'ibice byakozwe mu mashini
Guturika umucanga bishobora gusukura agace gato k'umucanga ku buso bw'umucanga, no gutuma ubuso bw'umucanga burushaho kuba bwiza, bikuraho ingaruka mbi z'umucanga, bikongera urwego rw'umucanga. Kandi guturika umucanga bishobora gukora inguni nto izengurutse aho ubuso bw'umucanga buhurira, ku buryo umucanga usa neza kurushaho.
(4) Kunoza imiterere y'ibice by'umubiri
Ibice bya mekanike nyuma yo gutwika umucanga, bishobora gukora ubuso bungana kandi butoshye ku buso bw'ibice (igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibanze), kugira ngo amavuta yo gusiga abikwe, bityo imiterere y'amavuta yo gusiga irusheho kuba myiza, kandi bigabanye urusaku kugira ngo ubuzima bw'imashini burusheho kuba bwiza.
(5) imitako yoroheje
1, ubwoko bwose bwo gusiga irangi ku buso bw'imirimo, bituma ubuso bw'imirimo burushaho kuba bwiza.
2, igikoresho cyo gukora kugira ngo kigere ku bisabwa byoroshye kandi bigaragare neza.
Ku mashini ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye, gutwika umucanga bishobora gutanga urumuri rutandukanye cyangwa rudasobanutse. Bimeze nk'ubuso bw'ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga, impinduka nziza z'ubuso bw'ikirahure, imiterere y'imitako y'ubuso bw'ikirahure, n'ubwoya bw'imyenda buhindura inzira yo gutegereza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 31 Ukwakira 2023
