Guhitamo n'ibisabwa ku bikoresho byo guturitsa umucanga mu nyubako zikorerwamo peteroli mu mahanga

一. Ibisabwa mu guhitamo ibikoresho

1. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibisasu - gihamya y'uko

Ni ngombwa ko ibikoresho byubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga agenga guturika nka ATEX cyangwa IECEx. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, harimo moteri na sisitemu zo kugenzura, bigomba kuba bifite ibyangombwa bigaragaza guturika (urugero, Ex d, Ex e). Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe gutwika kw'imyuka itwika, bityo hirindwe guturika gukomeye.

2. Ibikoresho birwanya ingese

Igice nyamukuru cy'ibikoresho byaba byiza gikozwe mu cyuma cya 316L cyangwa icyuma gishyushye cya galvanised. Ku miyoboro yo gutwika umucanga, igomba kugaragaza ko idashira kandi ko idashira. Urugero, imiyoboro ifite politene n'insinga zo gukomeza ibyuma ni amahitamo meza.

3. Guhuza n'ibidukikije

Ibikoresho bigomba kuba bishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bibi byo mu mazi birangwa n'ubushuhe bwinshi, imyuka iterwa n'umunyu, n'ihindagurika rikomeye ry'ubushyuhe. Bisabwa kugira urwego rwo kurinda nibura IP65. Byongeye kandi, bigomba kuba bigenewe kwihanganira imbaraga z'umuyaga n'imiraba, bigatuma imikorere ihoraho nubwo urubuga rwaba rufite ihindagurika ry'ikirere.

4. Kwikora no kugenzura kure

Sisitemu zo gutwika umucanga zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, nka roboti zikoresha amaboko yo gutwika umucanga, zirasabwa cyane. Izi sisitemu zishobora kugabanya uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki no kongera imikorere myiza. Byongeye kandi, zigomba guhuzwa n'ibikoresho kugira ngo bigenzure ibipimo nk'umuvuduko n'umuvuduko w'amazi mu gihe nyacyo.

二. Guhitamo Ibikoresho by'ingenzi - Ubwoko bw'imashini zikoresha umucanga

1. Imashini zikoresha umuvuduko w'umucanga zikoreshwa mu guturitsa umucanga

Imashini zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi kuva kuri 0.7 kugeza 1.4 MPa, zikoresha umuvuduko w’umucanga zikora neza cyane kandi zikwiriye cyane mu bikorwa binini. Ariko, bisaba gukoresha compressor y’umwuka ifite ubushobozi bwinshi kugira ngo ikore neza.

2. Imashini zo gusana umucanga zikoresha vacuum

Imashini zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rifunganye, zikoresha uburyo bwo gukuramo umucanga mu cyuma, zifite akamaro mu kugabanya imyanda ihumanya ikirere n'ubwandu bw'ibidukikije. Ibi bituma ziba amahitamo meza yo gukorera ahantu hato kuri urwo rubuga.

1. Guhitamo gukabije

1. Ibikoresho byo mu cyuma bigabanya ubushyuhe

Ibintu byo mu cyuma bikoreshwa mu gukata, nk'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma (G25 - G40) n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, bishobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi birakwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe bisaba ko ubuso bukoreshwa cyane.

2. Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Abrasives bidakoresha ibyuma

Ibikoresho bidakoresha ibyuma, harimo garnet na aluminium oxide, ntabwo biteza ibyago byo kubyara utwuma tw’urumuri. Nyamara, uburyo bwo kugarura utwuma tw’urumuri bugomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gukoresha ibi bikoresho.

Ibikoresho byo gushyigikira

1. Kompreseri z'umwuka

Utwuma tw’umwuka tudakoresha amavuta ni two dusabwa gukoresha, dufite ubushobozi bwo gutanga umwuka nibura bwa metero 6/min. Ubushobozi nyabwo bushobora gutandukana bitewe n’umubare w’imbunda zikoresha amavuta.

2. Sisitemu zo Gukuraho Ivumbi

Gukusanya ivumbi ridashobora guturika, nk'iry'abantu bafite ubwoko bw'igikapu n'uburyo bwo kuyungurura HEPA, ni ngombwa. Izi sisitemu zigomba kubahiriza amahame ya OSHA kugira ngo ibidukikije bikorerwe neza kandi bisukuye.

Umutekano no Kurengera Ibidukikije

1. Ingamba z'umutekano

Kugira ngo hirindwe ibyago bifitanye isano n’amashanyarazi adahindagurika, ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwa ku butaka neza. Utwuma dupima gazi (dukoreshwa mu kugenzura LEL) tugomba gushyirwa mu gace gaturika umucanga. Byongeye kandi, abakozi bose bakora basabwa kwambara ibyuma bitanga umwuka uhumeka (SCBA) n’imyenda irinda gucika, irinda gucika kugira ngo birinde umutekano wabo.

2. Ibisabwa ku kurengera ibidukikije

Igipimo cyo kugarura imyanda gikwiye kuba nibura 90%. Imyanda ikoreshwa mu kujugunya imyanda igomba gutabwa hakurikijwe amategeko ya IMDG. Ku bijyanye n'amazi yanduye, agomba kujugunywa no kuyungururwa mbere yo kuyasohora kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka mbi ku rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja.

Mu gusoza, ku bikoresho byo guturitsa umucanga ku nkombe z’inyanja, umutekano no guturika – ibintu bifatika ni ingenzi cyane. Ariko kandi, imikorere myiza no kurengera ibidukikije ntibikwiye kwirengagizwa. Ni byiza guhitamo uburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi cyangwa uburyo bwo kugarura ibikoresho hashingiwe ku bisabwa mu kazi, harimo ingano y’aho bikorerwa, imiterere y’aho bitwikirwa, n’imiterere y’aho bitwikirwa. Gukomeza kubungabunga no guhugura abakoresha nabyo ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibikoresho bikore neza mu gihe kirekire.

Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka ganira n'ikigo cyacu!