Mu gihe cyo gukoresha imashini itunganya umucanga, kugira ngo irusheho kuzuza ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa, abakoresha benshi ntibasobanukiwe neza imikorere n'intego by'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho byo mu gace, bityo hagakurikiraho igikorwa gijyanye na byo, kugira ngo irusheho kuzuza ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa.
Imashini isohora umucanga (icyumba) igomba kuba ifite umwuka uhumeka mu gace runaka. Abakozi bakorera hanze y'ibikoresho, guturika umucanga bikorerwa mu cyumba gifunze. Kumenya ingano y'umwuka upompa umwuka bishingiye ku ihame ry'uko umukungugu ushobora gukurwaho kandi ubuso bw'ibice bushobora kugaragara neza iyo guturika umucanga bikozwe. Ingano y'umwuka upompa muri rusange ishobora kubarwa hakurikijwe umuvuduko w'umuyaga w'igice cy'ibikoresho biri imbere kuri 0.3-0.7 m/s. Agace k'igice kagenwa hakurikijwe icyerekezo cy'umwuka utemberamo. Guhitamo umuvuduko w'umuyaga w'igice bigomba gusuzuma urwego rwo gufunga ibikoresho, ingano y'umunwa, ingano y'icyumba gisohora umucanga n'ibindi bintu. Muri rusange, umuvuduko w'umuyaga w'igice kinini gisohora umucanga ufata agaciro gato, kandi umuvuduko w'umuyaga w'igice cy'icyuma gisohora umucanga ufata agaciro kanini. Ibikoresho) hakurikijwe ingano y'imbere, harebwa ingano y'umwuka ukoreshwa mu gukuramo umwuka.
Umukungugu ukurwa mu bikoresho ugomba gukurwaho ugasukurwa mu kirere. Ni ngombwa kwirinda kwanduza ibidukikije n'imyuka y'umukungugu yinjira mu zindi mashini z'ishuri bitewe no gukuraho umukungugu mu buryo butari bwo.
Imashini itunganya no gusiga irangi mu gace runaka
Ivumbi ryinshi ry'icyuma n'ivumbi ry'imigozi bikorerwa mu gusimbuza no gusimbuza ibice by'icyuma, bigomba gukurwaho hakoreshejwe umwuka wo mu gace k'aho. Gukuraho ivumbi birakenewe mbere yo gusohora mu kirere.
Gusiga amarangi ku bice by'amazi muri rusange bikorerwa mu cyumba cyo guteramo amavuta, kandi hagomba gushyirwaho igikoresho cyo gupompa umwuka kiri mu gace gafite uburyo bwo kuyungurura amazi cyangwa kuyungurura amazi kugira ngo igihu cy'irangi kidasohoka mu mwobo ukoreramo kijye mu cyumba.
Gukuraho ingese no gusiga irangi ku bice bito bishobora gukorerwa mu cyumba cyo gukoreramo cyangwa mu gipfundikizo cy'umwuka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukuramo umwuka mu gace uherereyemo, kandi ingano y'umwuka uvamo ni 0 bitewe n'umuvuduko w'umuyaga w'igice cy'aho umwuka unyura. Bibarwa muri metero ku isegonda.
Imashini iturika umucanga (icyumba) irangi ry’umucanga n’agasanduku k’irangi bikenera kohereza umwuka wo mu gace runaka, kohereza umwuka bishobora gukoreshwa nk’aho bikurura umwuka ku ruhande cyangwa nk’agasanduku k’umucanga.
Ibivuzwe haruguru ni uburyo bwo gutangiza imikorere yo gusohora umwuka mu gace k’aho imashini isohora umucanga. Dukurikije uburyo yatangije, uburyo bwihariye bwo gukora bushobora kumvikana neza, kugira ngo hirindwe amakosa no gutuma habaho ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 11-2023
