Imiterere n'imikorere y'icyumba cyo gutwika umucanga igice cya 1

Icyumba cyo gutwika umucanga kigizwe ahanini na: icyumba cyo gusukura umucanga, uburyo bwo gutwika umucanga, uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha ibintu mu buryo bukabije, uburyo bwo guhumeka no gukuraho ivumbi, uburyo bwo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bwo gutwara ibikoresho, uburyo bwo guhumeka umwuka ufunze, nibindi. Imiterere ya buri gice iratandukanye, imikorere y'umukino iratandukanye, umwihariko ushobora gushyirwamo bitewe n'imiterere n'imikorere yacyo.

1. Icyumba:

Imiterere y'ingenzi: Igizwe n'icyumba kinini, icyumba cy'ibikoresho, aho umwuka winjirira, umuryango w'intoki, umuryango wo kugenzura, isahani ya grille, isahani yo kugaragara, isahani y'umucanga, icyobo, sisitemu y'amatara, n'ibindi.

Igice cyo hejuru cy'inzu gikozwe mu cyuma cyoroshye, igishishwa cyacyo gikozwe mu muyoboro kare wa 100×50×3 ~ 4mm, ubuso bw'inyuma n'inyuma bitwikiriwe n'icyuma gifite amabara (imbere harimo icyuma gifite ubugari bwa δ=0.425mm), urukuta rw'imbere rutwikiriwe n'icyuma gifite 1.5MM, naho icyuma gitwikiriwe na rabha, gifite imiterere yo kugabanuka, ubwiza n'imikorere yihuse y'ubwubatsi.

Nyuma yo gushyiramo igice cy’inzu, igipfukisho cy’umukara gifite ubugari bwa mm 5 gishyirwa ku rukuta rw’imbere kandi gishyirwaho icyuma gikingira kugira ngo kirinde umucanga gutera ku mubiri w’inzu no kwangiza umubiri w’inzu. Iyo igice cy’umukara kidashira cyangiritse, igice gishya cy’umukara kidashira gishobora gusimburwa vuba. Hari imyenge karemano ijyana umwuka hejuru y’inzu n’amadirishya yo kurinda. Hari imiyoboro ikura ivumbi n’aho gukura ivumbi ku mpande zombi z’inzu kugira ngo byorohereze ikirere cyo mu nzu no gukura ivumbi.

Ibikoresho byo guturitsa umucanga n'intoki, urugi rufite impande ebyiri zifunguye, buri rugi rufite seti 1.

Ingano y'urugi rw'ibikoresho byo guturitsa umucanga ni: 2 m (W)×2.5 m (H);

Urugi rwo kwinjiramo rufunguye ku ruhande rw'ibikoresho byo guturitsa umucanga, ingano: 0.6m (W)× 1.8m (H), kandi icyerekezo cyo gufungura kiri imbere.

Isahani y'urukuta: Isahani y'urukuta y'icyuma ya HA323/30 yakozwe n'ikigo cya BDI irakoreshwa. Ibipimo bikorwa hakurikijwe ubugari bw'isahani yo gukusanya umucanga. Ishobora kwihanganira imbaraga ≤300Kg, kandi umukozi ashobora kuyikoreraho ibikorwa byo kuyitwika mu mutekano. Hashyizweho urwego rw'isahani yo gukingira hejuru y'isahani y'urukuta kugira ngo uretse umucanga, ibindi bikoresho binini bitabasha kwinjira mu isahani y'isanduku, kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda myinshi igwa mu isahani y'ubuki iterwa no kuziba.

Ubutaka bwo hasi: bufite icyuma cya Q235, δ=3mm gipfundikiye, gifunga neza, nyuma yo kurangiza ikizamini cyo gufunga umwuka, kugira ngo umucanga ukomeze gukoreshwa. Igice cy'inyuma cy'ubutaka gifite umuyoboro wo kugarura umucanga uhujwe n'igikoresho cyo gutandukanya umucanga, kandi imikorere yo kugarura umucanga iruta ingano y'imitako ibiri ikomeza, ihamye, yizewe kandi isanzwe.

Sisitemu y'amatara: Hashyizweho umurongo w'urumuri ku mpande zombi z'ibikoresho byo guturitsa umucanga, kugira ngo umukoresha agire urwego rwiza rw'amatara mu guturitsa umucanga. Sisitemu y'amatara ikoresha amatara ya zahabu ya halide, kandi amatara 6 ya zahabu ya halide adaturika ashyirwa mu cyumba kinini cyo guturitsa umucanga, agabanyijemo imirongo ibiri kandi byoroshye kuyabungabunga no kuyasimbuza. Amatara yo mu cyumba ashobora kugera kuri 300LuX.